After Prussia annexed the Duchy of Nassau in 1867 and divided the area into districts ( Kreise), Rüdesheim became a district seat in the newly founded Rheingaukreis. On 1 January 1818, Rüdesheim received town rights. Its livelihood came mainly from winegrowing and shipping, particularly timber rafting. Rüdesheim was first mentioned in a document in 1074. The town's origin as a Frankish Haufendorf (roughly: "clump village") can still be seen on today's town maps. Archaeological finds of glass from this time suggest that there was already winegrowing in Rüdesheim. The Romans were followed by the Alamanni, and during the Migration Period the Franks migrated into the region. In Bingen they built a castrum, and on the other side, near what is now Rüdesheim, lay a bridgehead on the way to the Limes. In the first century, the Romans pushed forth to the Taunus. ![]() The area was settled first by the Celts, then after the turn of the Christian Era by Ubii and later by Mattiaci. History Rüdesheim – extract from the Topographia Hassiae by Matthäus Merian the Younger, 1655 Rüdesheim is connected with the left Rhine bank by a ferry for pedestrians and one for cars. On the left bank of the Rhine in Rhineland-Palatinate, Rüdesheim faces the town of Bingen to the south, and the villages of Weiler und Trechtingshausen to the south-west. Rüdesheim borders in the north and north-west on the town of Lorch, in the east on the town of Geisenheim. Central Rüdesheim and Eibingen form a combined fourth Ortsbezirk. Vincenzstift Īssmannshausen, Aulhausen and Presberg have the status of an Ortsbezirk. Aulhausen including the former Marienhausen Abbey and St.Eibingen including Windeck, Eibingen Abbey and Nothgottes.Rüdesheim am Rhein (initial part and center). ![]() Rüdesheim am Rhein as a municipality consists of five quarters: It has a picturesque Old Town, located in the Rheingau landscape celebrated in Rhine romanticism. ![]() The town belongs to the Frankfurt Rhine Main Region and to the World Heritage Site Rhine Gorge. Rüdesheim lies at the foot of the Niederwald on the Rhine's right bank in the Rheingau wine region. It is a major tourist attraction, especially for foreign visitors. Known as Rüdesheim, it is officially Rüdesheim am Rhein, to distinguish it from Rüdesheim an der Nahe. It lies in the Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis district in the Regierungsbezirk of Darmstadt, Hessen. Rüdesheim am Rhein is a German winemaking town in the Rhine Gorge, and part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site in this region.
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